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Kamchia (biosphere reserve) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Kamchia (biosphere reserve)
The Kamchia Biosphere Reserve, ((ブルガリア語:Биосферен Резерват Камчия)) is a (UNESCO-listed ) biosphere reserve on the northern coastline of Bulgaria, comprising the floodplain at the mouth of the Kamchia River. Consisting largely of alluvial longose groves, (or the ''Longoz'' as it is also known), but also featuring some of the Black Sea coastline, the area of the protected habitats in the reserve, together with Kamchia Sands Protected Area, totals 1.200 ha.〔http://www.kamchia.net/natur_en.htm〕 It protects the primeval forest from intensive logging and drainage that had decimated it by mid-20th century and was established in 1977. It is situated 25 km south of the town of Varna and is enclosed by the villages of Staro Oriahovo, Shkorpilovtsi and Bliznatsi. ==History== The reserve was established in 1951 to protect the remnants of floodplain forests which had once covered a considerably larger area.〔 The biosphere reserve itself was established in 1977, as with all other Biosphere Reserves in Bulgaria. The area has been subject to logging and drainage attempts in the past. The reserve is currently under revision.〔
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